Black Belt free essay sample

It was a February evening in South Carolina, and in spite of the way that it was still crisp outside, sweat was trickling down my face and my feet adhered to the red tangle whereupon I bowed. I was confronting my educators, a significant number of whom had worked with me for as far back as scarcely any years and carried me to this point. They were all sitting behind a long table before me, holding clipboards, every last one of them alternating talking. Each on occasion they would look at the clipboard again and state more. I was just half tuning in to what they were stating, and even now I can just recall odds and ends of what they let me know. The other portion of my brain was distracted with what could obviously be seen on their countenances. They were baffled. I had fizzled. As I think back now, I understand this was the first occasion when I had ever fizzled at something into which I had invested all my energy. We will compose a custom exposition test on Dark Belt or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I was a decent understudy and I generally endeavored to acquire my evaluations. In any case, karate was extraordinary. I am not a normally talented competitor. I began taking karate because in light of the fact that a companion of mine gave me a coupon for one month free. After only half a month of classes, I realized I adored karate. Following a year, my definitive objective became to win my dark belt. On that February evening, I felt squashed. I cried the whole vehicle ride home. My long periods of preparing and practice felt useless. I was unable to see how I could have overcome much just to come up short. I had prepared pretty much consistently for quite a long time before the test. This preparation incorporated various additional exercises with educators just as training at home. The test was generally four to four and a half hours long. I flopped after the third hour, more than part of the way through the test. I was depleted and I was unable to hold up until the test would be finished and I could return home. I thought, â€Å"Only one more hour and I’ll be done† directly before I was brought over to the instructors’ table. Not exclusively was my disappointment obliterating, it was likewise mortifying. Three others bombed that test, however I was the last one and I was sent home hours after they were. Every one of my cohorts watched me step off the tangle and leave as they proceeded to get their belts. I recollect my first day back in class after the test. I approached them before class began to join their discussion. They welcomed me and the entire gathering fell into a short cumbersome quietness, as though they were uncertain of what they should state to me. My old red belt appeared to be sub-par compared to their new dark belts that they tied gladly around their abdomens. It was likewise hard for me to confront my teachers. One of my educators had invested a great deal of additional energy into helping me train for my belt. She had spent endless hours watching me turn snare kick an objective again and again during an additional exercise until I had consummated the kick. She was one of the teachers who sat behind the long table and watched me bomb my test. I had an inclination that I had bombed her and the various teachers who had worked with me since I was ten. I felt as though the entirety of my long periods of classes and learning had finished to this purpose of disappointment. Nonetheless, I realized that these sentiments would not vanquish me. All karate understudies stick to the dark belt standards: unobtrusiveness, politeness, honesty, restraint, steadiness, and unyielding soul. This disappointment was only a preliminary of the last two standards. Prior to this disappointment, I could just give the word reference meanings of constancy and dauntless soul. Presently I think they are best summarized in the expressions of Washington Irving: â€Å"Small minds are restrained and quelled by hardship, however extraordinary personalities ascend above it†. In any event, during the vehicle ride home from my test, winning my dark belt remained my objective. Stopping was impossible. I ensured that I was in class the main week after my test, prepared to prepare more enthusiastically and attempt once more. I had much a larger number of exercises than I had for my first test. I additionally began wellness kickboxing classes two times each week to improve my cont inuance. Before I knew it, it was August 2008, and I was venturing onto the tangle to test for a subsequent time. The test began around 7:30 pm and it finished around 11:00. Despite the fact that my continuance was preferable this time over it was previously, I felt horrendous and by the third hour my hands were shaking and sweat was pouring down my face. It was the most troublesome test I have ever confronted. I am as of now a first-degree dark belt at Upstate Karate Martial Arts Center and I am progressing in the direction of my subsequent degree. I know from this experience disappointment won't make me abandon what I love. Numerous incredible pioneers have fizzled, been disparaged, and kept on representing what they knew was correct. Their disappointments possibly make their accounts more grounded and all the more stunning when they succeed. Toward the finish of my subsequent test, one educator who has been with me since my first seven day stretch of karate utilized me for instance of diligence and brought up to every other person that I merited my belt since I had wouldn't surrender. At the point when I tied my dark belt on just because, I realized it implied more to me then than it would have in the event that I had breezed through my first assessment. I wrote in the main passage of my exposition that I can't recall what my teachers said to me after I fizzled. This announcement is valid; I can just recall parts of what they said. I recall that they everything considered me not to offer up, to continue working more earnestly, and to attempt once more. Be that as it may, one of my teachers was quiet the whole time and offered one brief expression before I was going to go. I despite everything recollect his words unmistakably right up 'til the present time, â€Å"I’ll see you one week from now in class.† I have an enthusiasm for learning and a craving to succeed. I need to serve others. I have an energy for writing and composing and I would like to ingrain this enthusiasm in others by turning into an educator or a teacher. My dark belt test has been the best test I have looked in my life, however I trust there are a lot more noteworthy difficulties in my future. As I have demonstrated for an incredible duration, I will work enthusiastically to accomplish my objectives. I know with sureness that I will endure and nothing will prevent me from seeking after my interests and convictions. My next objective is to go to a college that will anticipate nothing less.

Creation of a navigation system for impaired hearing persons Essay

Formation of a route framework for disabled hearing people - Essay Example This report has illustrated a portion of the primary stages, their necessities, operational requirements, and other important subtleties. I trust this exploration will offer a short thought of improvement of navigational framework for weakened hearing people. 5 Many individuals have hearing issues. Moreover, various individuals experience issues to find their way back home or to different places by foot. As of not long ago, there are heaps of items accessible for the two issues, anyway there are no such frameworks or gadgets, which are settling the two challenges simultaneously. In this way, I have chosen to build up a route framework for debilitated hearing people. This report will give a concise presentation of various parts of route framework advancement for hearing weakened people. The advancement of the framework will began in the wake of gathering the framework fundamental improvement prerequisites. In this stage we will require to direct a point by point examination of generally framework improvement necessities investigation. For this assignment we have to take prerequisites through an amazingly cautiously way. This includes the better comprehension of the primary issues and troubles looked by these individuals and requirements for the framework for their development and route inside explicit zones. For this reason we have to direct definite meetings, scientific investigations, and overviews for gathering the primary necessities from debilitated hearing individuals. This procedure will be most delicate zone or period of this framework advancement process. This will include the structuring of framework for hearing impeded people, which will offer them better and programmed route all through their way. This zone will require broad UI structuring and association examine. This framework will require an extraordinary sort of framework that includes the upgraded UI extraordinarily intended for hearing impeded people. This will include some uncommon treatment for the individuals who have less number are cooperation intends to world. Here we will include a few

Counseling vs. Psychotherapy Similarities and Differences

Counseling vs. Psychotherapy Similarities and Differences Depression Treatment Print Visiting a Counselor vs. Psychotherapist Similarities, Differences, and How to Choose By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on November 29, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 04, 2020 Universal Images Group/Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide The terms counselor and psychotherapist are often used interchangeably and have many similarities, but there are some important differences as well. In general, counseling is recommended for specific issues and situations, such as addiction or grief, and takes place over weeks to several months. Psychotherapy, in contrast, tends to explore past issues that may be contributing to present day problems, and often takes place continually or intermittently over a period of years. In actual practice, however, there is a great deal of overlap between the two types of therapies. Understanding some more of the differences between counseling and psychotherapy may be helpful in choosing the type of therapy that will be most effective for you as an individual. Counseling vs. Psychotherapy While the same therapist may provide both counseling and psychotherapy, psychotherapy generally requires more skill than simple counseling. It is conducted by professionals trained to practice psychotherapy such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, a trained counselor, or a social worker. While a psychotherapist is qualified to provide counseling, a counselor may or may not possess the necessary training and skills to provide psychotherapy. That said, a therapist may provide counseling with specific situations and a counselor may function in a psychotherapeutic manner. Counseling Technically speaking, counselor means advisor. It involves two people working together to solve a problem. It is a term that is used in conjunction with many types of advice giving. For example, financial planning and spiritual guidance are both types of counseling. Just about anyone may claim to be a counselor if they are in the role of giving advice. The term counseling may also properly be used to refer to what occurs in a relationship with a psychotherapist. In the context of mental health, counseling is generally used to denote a relatively brief treatment that is focused primarily on behavior. It often targets a particular symptom or problematic situation and offers suggestions and advice for dealing with it. In this setting, the counselor offers guidance and support as the individual figures out ways to better manage life and adjust to change or adversity. There are many types of counselors, such as marriage and family therapists, grief counselors, addiction and substance abuse counselors, and more. Psychotherapy Psychotherapy on the other hand is generally a longer-term treatment that focuses more on gaining insight into chronic physical and emotional problems. Its focus is on the persons thought processes, and how these may be influenced by past events such that they cause problems in the present. In other words, psychotherapy addresses the root cause and core issues of current problems so that lasting change and personal growth may occur. There are several different types of therapy that fall under the general heading of psychotherapy, including approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, and much more. Similarities There are many similarities between counseling and psychotherapy, and even with the distinction, counseling often includes some psychotherapy and psychotherapy often includes some counseling. Similarities include: Development of a healing, safe, and therapeutic relationship between a therapist and an individualEffectiveness for a wide range of people, both adults and childrenUnderstanding a persons feelings and behaviors, and addressing issues with the goal of improving a persons life Differences While mental health professionals with more advanced degrees (eg. psychology PhD or PsyD) are more likely to provide psychotherapy, the same provider may do both types of therapy. Some differences may include: Counseling Focus on present problems and situations Specific situations or behaviors Short term therapy (for a period of weeks and up to 6 months) Action and behavior focused Talk therapy Guidance, support, and education to help people identify and find their own solutions to current problems Secondary process Psychotherapy Focus on chronic or recurrent problems Overall patterns, big picture oriented Long term therapy, either continuous or intermittent over many years Feeling and experience focused May include testing (such as personality, intelligence), talk therapy, other therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy In-depth focus on internal thoughts/feelings (core issues) leading to personal growth Primary process How to Choose Between a Counselor and Psychotherapist When choosing a therapist, its helpful to learn about the differences noted above, as well as the background of specific providers and the approaches they use. Sometimes the choice will come down to personal preferences, access, or insurance coverage. The most important step, however, is to find a therapist you can trust. In fact, the level of trust a person has in their mental health care practitioner plays the greatest role in whether the therapy will be successful or not. You may actually need to talk with a provider or visit for a few appointments before you know which type of therapy is best for you. For example, with some situations it can be difficult to know if it is a short term, a limited problem you are facing (and thus, may fall under conditions best treated with counseling), or if instead there are events or situations in your past that are leading to the current problem. When You May Wish to See a Counselor Counseling may be a better option than psychotherapy if: You have specific issues or short term problems you wish to addressYou wish to learn coping skills to help better manage stress and improve relationshipsYou are coping with life transitions and adjustments, such as divorce or griefYou are coping with addiction issuesYou are looking for someone who is essentially a coach who can guide and support you as you learn to recognize problems and formulate healthy solutions yourself When You May Wish to See a Psychotherapist A psychotherapist may be a better option if: You have problems that are significantly impacting your life and relationshipsYou are coping with past trauma, or if you believe situations in the past may be playing a role in your current issuesYour present issues are chronic or recurring concernsYou have a chronic medical condition (such as autoimmune disease, cancer, etc.) that is affecting your emotional well-beingYou have a diagnosed mental health condition such bipolar disorder or a major anxiety disorderYou have seen a counselor and your issues arent improving even though youve been actively working on solutions How to Find a Therapist Counseling vs. Psychotherapy for Depression Both counseling and psychotherapy are used in the treatment of depression, and the choice can depend on the severity of the depression, whether it is a new issue for you or rather an ongoing or recurrent problem and more. As far as the effectiveness of the two approaches, a 2016 study found that counseling was just as effective for the treatment of previously untreated mild to moderate depression diagnosed in primary care. Another 2016 study, however, found that interpersonal psychotherapy was somewhat more beneficial than counseling in adolescents with depression, with respect to both symptoms, and overall functioning over the short-term. That said, a 2018 study looking at the same group found that long term, the effects of counseling were more beneficial. While those with chronic, severe depression may wish to opt for psychotherapy, people with mild to moderate depression may benefit most from developing a good relationship with a therapist based on mutual trust, and then talking with the therapist about which approach may be most helpful based a persons unique situation and characteristics. Preparing for a Visit With Counselor or Psychotherapist Whether you choose to see a counselor or a psychotherapist, your initial appointment will likely be more rewarding if you do a little homework ahead of time. Doing so will not only help you clarify why you are seeking professional help but will help the provider you see know whether she believes she will be able to help you or not. Before your appointment, make a list of: Any issues, concerns, or symptoms you are coping with, even if they seem to be unrelated or are not the reason why you are seeking therapyKey personal information, including any major stresses or recent life changesAll medications, vitamins or other supplements that youre taking, including dosesQuestions to ask  your healthcare provider Depression Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF A Word From Verywell There are some reasons why you may wish to choose a counselor instead of a psychotherapist, or vice versa, but the most important step is getting started. It can take some time to find a therapist who you fully trust, and you may need to visit a few providers before you find the right fit. Keep in mind that you are the consumer, and its OK to shop around. Personalities differ, and the best therapist for someone else may not be the right therapist for you.

A Reflection On As An Influencer Essay - 1293 Words

PPS: As an Influencer, two strong traits are articulation, carefully choosing each word to convey an idea, and optimism, generating positive emotions tied to the idea. The reason each trait, among others, is a strength is twofold. First, I have a natural inclination towards and feel at ease with both. Therefore, a level of comfort exists when using these traits, and I rely on these strengths to accomplish goals. With continued use, the skills become fully developed, stronger, and more comfortable. Additionally, I am strong in these two areas as I intrinsically value each and the interaction between the two. Articulation, as a SNCO and leader, is essential to giving direction, inspiring, counseling, and communicating. Miscommunication and failing to create positive emotions may lead to failed opportunities and lost chances. Likewise, optimism provides excitement and generates enthusiasm. A firm belief in the power and positive impact of an idea leads teams to believe, to act, and to persist through obstacles. Unfortunately, an audience struggles when ideas do not support a strong clearly articulated vision.. Although I consider both strengths, I do recognize a desire and need to further develop each. Whether through continued practice, insight from mentors, or formalized training, opportunities to refine these skills are abundant, and I plan on taking advantage of such opportunities moving forward. Consequently, I plan on meeting twice in the next year with oneShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between An Experienced Registered Nurse Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pages Preceptorship is the relationship between an experienced registered nurse who is tasked with providing individual attention to and facilitating the induction of the preceptee through coaching, supervision, role modeling and reflection. This integral role influences our future professionals, by assisting and supporting them through a planned orientation in a specific clinical setting. Smedley (2008) and Ulrich (2012) suggest that the preceptor supports the improvement of practical skills, theoreticalRead MoreEssay And Peer Reflection : Personality Theory781 Words   |  4 Pages Essay and Peer Reflection: Personality Theory A.J. Molina LeTourneau University â€Æ' Essay and Peer Reflection: Personality Theory Introduction Humanistic Psychology presents insight into understanding human behavior by delving into the individualistic view of each person. The importance of self-actualization infects the Western culture so psychologists need to have an understanding of individuals in order to counsel those who seek counseling. What is it? Humanistic Psychology arose during theRead MoreDeveloping Yourself as an Effective Human Resource Practitioner1325 Words   |  6 Pagesand developing yourself in your Human Resource field. There are six specific areas in which you must look at in order to gain a truthful understanding of what stage you are currently at and where your next steps will be these are: work itself, reflection by self, feedback from others, individual psychometric and self-diagnostic testing, Organisational metrics and Professional Metrics such as the CIPD Professional Maps. Having your own CPD strategy will shape and develop your career path one ofRead MoreEstablishing A Leadership Philosophy Helps Guide Actions, Behaviors And Thoughts1728 Words   |  7 PagesHorizon states, â€Å"the value of reflection on experience as a way to enhance learning has been advanced since the days of Dewey (1910), who noted that such reflection is key not only to improved understanding, but also to more informed and effective action. Learning through reflection on the implementation of innovative pedagogies, especially those that are themselves grounded in reflection on experience† (Clayton). To develop and grow as a leader it is important that reflection occurs. Personally, I haveRead MoreEssay On Launching A New Product1244 Words   |  5 Pagesoption, but a necessity. The first step towards a great launch involves creating a timeline. 4 Months Prior to Your Launch Ask for advice from others and talk about your product to potential customers whenever possible. Your product needs to be a reflection of your consumer base. Identify at least 10 people you already know personally or from business who can benefit from your product. Email these individuals and ask them questions related to the product you are preparing to launch. For example,Read MoreThe History of Art951 Words   |  4 Pagescopying, or is heavily influenced by, Chinese art. At such times it can be said that Japanese art is a strong reflection of Chinese art, (p. 3). 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These three concepts used by Atticus are keys concepts to Carl Rogers’ person-centeredRead MoreRelfection of the American Environmental Movement Counterculture765 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Counterculture Reflection The modern Environment Movement began with the passing of the Wilderness Act of 1964. The act established a National Wilderness System and created 9 millions acres. The main influence and writer of the act Howard Zahniser, who felt that we needed wilderness as it takes us away from technology that gives us perspective of mastering the environment rather than being a part of it (Nash, 2001). With the passing of the act Americans questioned both preservation andRead MoreOutline Of A Successful Leader1677 Words   |  7 Pagesexpects that you are an expert in your area and they want to be guided by a person they respect; someone responsible and dependable and someone who has a clear sense of direction and how to accomplish something. 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A path to spiritual discovery - 903 Words

As Madhu Bazaz Wangu indicates, Buddhism is a path to spiritual discovery (8). Being Buddhism, a non-theistic religion, their disciples follow the monotheistic doctrine demonstrating they believe in only one deity. Siddhartha Gautama, mostly known as Buddha––the enlightened––, is the one deity Buddhists believe in. As Wangu writes, Siddhartha practiced severe self-denial and meditation before he could reach Nirvana (state of mind that ends the path of suffering) (8). Siddhartha came to the conclusion that in order to reach Nirvana one should be able to eliminate desire by doing right and thinking right. This could be done by following the Dharma (the law of Buddhism). Because the Buddha never wrote down any of his teachings, his disciples†¦show more content†¦Because Shunyata teaches that everything is independent, and that only understanding this concept will allow to eliminate disturbing emotions in order to reach Nirvana, it is the primordial p hilosophy in Mahayana. Shunyata can be realized by purification, practice of ethics, and single-pointed concentration; this will allow the individual to understand him/her self as an independent I. Moreover, it allows realizing that society does not shape an individual, but an individual shapes his/her self by comprehending shunyata. Even though Mahayana Buddhists believe in Buddha, they believe in a different form of Buddha; Bodhisattva––Being of Wisdom. As Heinrich Dumoulin points out, a Bodhisattva is an enlightened Buddhist monk who delays Nirvana in order to help other people obtain release from the path of suffering. Mahayana Buddhists believe that Buddha had been a Bodhisattva in his past lives before he was born as Siddartha Gautama. Apart from showing compassion, a bodhisattva also plays a sacrificial role just as any other deity in order to help the latest individual to obtain nirvana. Being a savior, a bodhisattva practices the Six Virtues, or Paramitas to g ain merit for humankind. According to Wangu, the Six Virtues are, the perfection of giving (dana), the perfection of morality (sila), the perfection of patience (santi), the perfection of courage (virya), the perfection of meditation (dhyana), and the perfection of wisdomShow MoreRelatedMotorCycle Diaries Essay 31216 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿All discovery is in some way transformative. An individual’s discovery is transformative on their perceptions of the world. This is the case for the book ‘The Motorcycle Diaries’ by Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara and Keats’s sonnet â€Å"On first looking into Chapman’s Homer†. In this book, we are taken on Che’s journey as he travels Latin America as a young man, before the fame. 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Shoe Industry Free Essays

The sole is the bottom part of the shoe. Also referred to as the â€Å"outsole† of the shoe, this is the part that comes in direct contact with the ground. Outsoles can be made of a variety of materials, including leather and rubber. We will write a custom essay sample on Shoe Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Certain types of soles provide more traction than others, by using specific materials or designs. A ballroom dancer might prefer a shoe with a smooth leather outsole, as it’s easier to turn and glide in, while a hiker needs an sole that is thick, durable and waterproof. The sole of the shoe is often the part that will wear out first, but some shoes can be resoled by a shoe repair shop. 1 TRENDS From stickers to paint-your-sole kits, the bottom of your footwear is now the place to customize, personalize or imitate top designers. The trend started a few years back when women realized they could emulate renowned shoe designer Christian Louboutin’s famous red soles by painting the bottoms of their shoes red with ordinary paint or nail polish. One U. K. ardware store recently reported that sales of red paint have surged 40 percent over last year, thanks to customers looking to recreate the look on lower-cost heels. Topshop Louboutin’s soles, which instantly identify the brand, have even sparked lawsuits around the world, with Louboutin trying to protect his look. Now other designers are cashing in on the trend, trying to set themselves apart by coming out with soles in their own unique colors, like designer Chloe Green’s line for Top shop this spring, which featured light green soles. Rosso Solini. Footwear accessory brand Rosso Solini’s sole stickers are less about imitating a designer look than about standing out from the crowd. In addition to its uber-popular firetruck red, Rosso Solini offers a range of 20 stickers in animal patterns, glitter and other bright colors, like blue, which has proved to be a big hit with brides. â€Å"With Rosso Solini, people can easily make a simple shoe look more expensive, or dress up their favorite pair of old shoes,† founder Tara Haughton, 17, told TODAY. com. â€Å"You can put it on yourself, it’s easy to try and affordable. † Haughton, who lives in Ireland, designed the stickers as part of a school project, and two years later the company has customers in 22 countries through its website, with its biggest fans in Brazil. Haughton will mark her official U. S. debut with an appearance on QVC Sept. 4, selling her set of three instant shoe soles ($26, rossosolinishop. com). The stickers are made with 3M materials and some of the packs include a knife for cutting around the adhesive. â€Å"Personalization is becoming more and more prevalent, and in fashion in particular,† Marshal Cohen, chief retail analyst at NPD Group, told TODAY. om. â€Å"People used to be able to splurge, but with today’s economy, consumers are saying, ‘Forget that; I will just paint my soles red. ‘ In addition, people don’t necessarily want to look like everyone else. This trend toward customizing soles isn’t just about looking impressive, but about the ability to make something unique. † SAVE YOUR SOLE For others who want a more designer look, many shoemakers in large cities like New York and Los Angeles offer the option of fitting red soles. Or you can turn to Save Your Sole, which sells shoe soles and paint in nine colours, including cream, blue, and its ever-popular red. The soles need to be attached by a shoemaker, but the colour will last until the sole wears out, unlike paint, which can flake off after a short walk on the pavement. Save Your Sole founder Amanda Collins started the company two years ago to save her own trove of designer shoes, and quickly expanded the business, with the U. S. soon to overtake the U. K. as her biggest market. Sales of her Red Sole Gift Set, which includes red soles, touch-up paint and a paintbrush, have increased by 25 % in the last month alone (SaveYourSole. co. uk, $45. 95). Clearly getting in on the hot trend, TODAY’s Matt Lauer shows Al Roker the bright orange soles of his shoes. In the coming months, the company will release other colors like pink and purple, and she’s now in talks with Saks Fifth Avenue, Barneys and other high-end retailers about stocking her products. 2 OBJECTIVES ISSUES Every pair of Ecco’s I’ve had cracked. I had a pair of their â€Å"dress shoes†, they were pretty bad. Also have had 3 pairs of the Ecco â€Å"Trek† shoes (goretex hiking shoes)†¦ they cracked as well†¦. you can get them replaced but they do crack at about 2 years (think they’re about $75 to do so). I bought them at nordstrom, complained and they gave me a new pair though. It is a manufacture defect, not one of use (since the traction was in good condition). – Xericx I bought a pair of Ecco â€Å"City† bluchers sometime around 2002 and only wore them three or four times. Got them on sale and meant to use them in the rain or traveling. I packed them away in their box and stored them in my closet for about four years because I didn’t like them very much. I finally got around to wearing them again. On their first day out, I noticed a funny feeling and when I checked the bottom of one of my shoes, I found that much of the heel and other parts of the sole had disintegrated into pieces, pretty much like crumbling a styrofoam cup. Weirdest thing I’ve ever seen happen to a shoe. Kind of funny to see shoes that still looked brand new, too early to really even develop significant creases, and have the sole fail like that. Perhaps I could/should have done something else but I was so angry I tossed the shoes into the trash when I got home. – eighty-sixed Ecco’s niche is comfort. When you try them on in a store they feel great. However, the soling material that they use tends to dry out quickly. When that happens the sole cracks or disintegrates. For those with Ecco’s don’t store them above normal heat or cold. That speeds up the deteriorating process. Also, try to wear them regularly. -nick v. CONTRIBUTIONS Rocker sole shoes have long been known for their therapeutic benefits. They can protect the heels and the balls of the feet from repetitive impact with concrete and hard surfaces. They can be helpful for those suffering from heel and arch pain. They can also be helpful for those suffering from arthritis in the big-toe-joint (hallux rigidus). They promote good posture and can improve circulation. Rocker soles tend to engage core muscles and can improve proprioception. But rocker sole shoes are not for everyone. If you have problems with vertigo or dizziness, for example, a rocker sole shoe may not be appropriate. How to cite Shoe Industry, Papers

Literature Review Current Accounting and Financial Systems

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Reviewfor Current Accounting and Financial Systems. Answer: Introduction In the Australia, business firms including large, small and medium are heavily depends on accounting packages not only to reduce the cost gain competitive scope, but also perform different types of bookkeeping and financial functions effectively. These packages allowed the companies to bring essential improvements within their current accounting and financial systems, strategies and procedures attain long term financial goals.. Basically, this research paper would provide a detailed analysis or literature review on the most widely used and available software packages within the Australian software industry. Moreover, the history, development, adoption, present market size/market share, source of competitive advantages in the context of software packages would be discussed. Literature Review In the views of Binu, and Meenakumari, (2012), accounting packages are assuming most fundamental role in minimizing the costs, gaining market share, improving financial reporting systems and offering competitive scope. It means such packages are adopted by the Australian firms or companies not only to improve reporting systems but also get the real time information so that strategic decisions can be made effectively. These accounting packages are time and cost effective that helps the user to perform their accounting and financial functions more accurately, smoothly and effectively. For example, through the use of such software, Australian companies are bringing innovation within their different financial functions including payrolls systems, financial reporting systems, supply chain management etc. On the other hand, in the support of Goeland et al., (2011) stated that, these software provided significant opportunities to the user companies about how they should manage, control and improve financial or bookkeeping data/information in a more dynamic and meaningful manner. For example, the business firms take and make strategic and core financial decisions based on the output produced by such packages. Moreover, user of this software are able make decisions and develop more specific budgets (cash, operational, sales, financial budget, master budget, flexible budget) and other tactics. Simply, this software played key role in adding theexactnesssoundness within the entire financial and bookkeeping processes. Intuit QuickBooks: Kumar and Lu, (2010) analyzed that, in the Australian software industry, Intuit is most common and widely used software by the small business firms that was came into the market in 1983. Tom Proulx and Scott Cook was the originator of this accounting software. Initially, this was introduced in the market as a dos version not double entry accounting system. Moreover, this accounting package is developed by the company for the small business owners so that they can perform their basic accounting and financial functions speedily, accurately and effectively. On the other hand,Intuit is adopted by the small sized businesses to conduct functions related to invoices, budget, and payroll systems, make payroll payments, manage/pay bills etc. For instance, small firms are able to track their business income, expenses, and profits effectively. The company has no greater market share in the Australian software industry due to limited functions and features. For case, it is specially designed for the small scale companies not for all kinds of firms. Furthermore, it is a low cost/price accounting software as compare to others in the business sector that provides competitive advantage to Intuit over others. Additionally, thecomprehensive level of features provided byIntuit is also the major source of competitive advantages to the company. But, limited features/functions, less speed and accuracy, lack of availability of cloud based applications etc are the major limitations of this software package(Shim, and Siegel, 2005). MYOB: According to Monks and Minow, (2008), MYOB is top Rated Australian Accounting Software in the industry that was introduced in the market in 1980 and the founder of this software is Christopher Lee. Lee developed this with the help of his team of experts atTeleware Inc. Data-Tech Software Company is the major company that played a major role in publishing of MYOB as accounting software in 1997. Moreover, MYOB is also known as the best accounting software programs in the whole software industry that is developed to assists the users to stay up-to-date with compliance obligations. With the help of MYOB, bookkeeping and financial functions can be performed online effectively. It also helps the user to perform wide range of functions associated with the finance and accounting. In the current time within the Australia, this software is used by almost all the sized of business firms. So, it can be said that, this software is adopted by the user to make enhanced financial/bookkeeping decisio n with real time view ofbusinesss monetary process for the purpose to increase organizational productivity, profitability, and market share(MYOB. 2016). Morley, and Parker, (2009) interpreted that,it had covered more than 72% market share of the total industry that indicates it is most widely used software in the Australia. So, in term of market size, MYOB is the biggest and largest as compare to other software in the industry. Additionally, it also has maximum revenues, profit, and market share, maximum satisfied customers, so it is the market leader in the industry. At the same time, this softwares main functionalities or features are very different, dynamic and innovative than others that offer competitive advantages to the company. For example, in term of accuracy, efficiency, speed, reliability, flexibility, cost, time, motivation, up to mark information, MYOB is best that are the major source of competitive scope. But, the execution process is more complicates because the implementation process require more time, and skilled staff or technical experts to run and install the software that increase the cost of the user(Needles, P owers, and Crosson, 2010). Saasu: It is an Australian based private accounting software company that was established in 2000. The founder of the company wasGrant Young andMarc Lehmann. This software was developed on the basis of automation in business. It was developed for the user organization to perform functions related to cash flows with the organization. Moreover, it is adopted by the users to effectively create customized invoiceswith or without accompanying payments. Hence, it allows users to improve their payroll systems and functions effectively. Day by day, there is a rapid improvement in the market share of the company but still now it does not have more market share and size as compare to MYOB, Recon, Xero(Saasu.2016). Additionally, the features of Saasu are more dynamic. For case, through effective use of this, business organizations are able to run, control, manage, and operate foreign currency accounts and transactions can be converted automatically. Moreover, it also allows companies tomechanically ti metable recurring sales and expenses. But, hacking of valuable data, lack of data security, higher chances of fraudmisrepresentation are the major issues associated with this software(Carol, 2009). Xero: Parsons and Oja, (2012) explained that,it is a company of New Zealand that specially design and provides accounting software in the Australia for the small businesses. The company was founded in 2006 by the founder Rod Drury. It is offering cloud based software as per themodern accounting. Moreover, this is developed and adopted by most of users in order to get the advantages of real-time data monitoring capabilities. For case, this allows users to conduct vast variety of accounting functions and transactions with more speed and accuracy. For case, by using this software, the business firms can conduct online invoicing and save time and cost (Xero. 2016). So, it is helping to overcome certain bookkeeping issues effectively. Moreover, Xero allows users to import as well as categorize their business banking transaction effectively. On the other hand, through this, organizations can properly manage their payroll taxes, calculate payroll and pay their staff. These specialties of Xero are helping the company in providing the competitive advantages. The company had more than 13% market share in the industry of Australia. But, the main limitation of using this software is that, it is not provide long term advantages because it is unable to generate long run profit(Griffin, 2009). Conclusion After analyzing the facts of the above conducted literature review, it is concluded that, accounting software played a fundamental role in the overall success of the user organization by enhancing their market share, and profitability. Moreover, MYOB is the market leader that had gained maximum market share than Xero, Recon, Quickbooks, Saasu. Hence, all these are the key players and provider of accounting software in the Australia. References Binu, S. and Meenakumari, J. (2012).A Security Framework for an Enterprise System on Cloud. Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), 3(4), 548-525. Carol, A.G. (2009). Recovery Act: As Initial Implementation Unfolds in States and Localities, Continued Attention to Accountability Issues Is Essential. USA: DIANE Publishing. Goel and et al., (2011). Impact of cloud Computing on ERP implementations in Higher Education.(IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2(6), 1-10. Griffin, M.P. (2009). MBA Fundamentals Accounting and Finance. USA: Kaplan Publishing. Grossman, T. and Livingstone, J. L. (2009).The Portable MBA in Finance and Accounting (4th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Intuit QuickBooks(2016). About Us. Available At:https://www.quickbooks.in/qbhome/[Accessed on 08Oct, 2016] Kumar, K. and Lu, Y. (2010). Cloud computing for mobile users: Can offloading computationsave energy? COMPUTER, 43(4), pp. 51-56. Monks, R.A.G. and Minow, N. (2008).Corporate Governance (4thed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Morley, D. and Parker, C.S. (2009).Understanding Computers: Today Tomorrow, 2009 Upate: Today and Tomorrow. USA: Cengage Learning. MYOB.(2016). About Us. Available At: https://myob.com.au/[Accessed on 08Oct, 2016] Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V. (2010).Financial Managerial Accounting. USA: Cengage Learning. Parsons, J.J. and Oja, D. (2012).Computer Concepts: Illustrated Introductory (9thed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Saasu.(2016). About Saasu. Available At: https://www.saasu.com/ [Accessed on 08Oct, 2016] Shim, J.K. and Siegel, J.G. (2005).The Vest Pocket Guide to Information Technology (2nded.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Xero.(2016). About Us. Available At: https://www.xero.com/ [Accessed on 08Oct, 2016]

Webvan Firm Analysis

Introduction Webvan is an online firm that deals with packaging, selling, and delivery of grocery products. The firm was established in 1996 under the leadership of Louis Borders. Borders’ vision was to establish a customer-focused grocery firm. The firm’s objective was to increase its customer base by nurturing a high level of customer satisfaction (McAfee and Ashiya 1).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Webvan Firm Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the ways through which the firm intended to achieve this goal entailed simplifying the consumers’ purchasing process. The firm intended to achieve a high level of effectiveness and efficiency in its operations. For example, Webvan ensured that orders were delivered within thirty minutes. Its efficiency regarding product delivery was facilitated by the fact that the firm established a number of distribution centres. Problem identific ation In a bid to achieve its vision, Webvan adopted the concept of online marketing. Webvan intended to exploit the niche market that is arising from the growth in the Internet and the high rate at which consumers are purchasing products online. The firm invested heavily in infrastructure, but it did not focus on marketing, which led to low sales. Consequently, the firm’s online model was adversely affected. This paper evaluates the problems faced by Webvan coupled with how they can be resolved in order to reposition the firm as a strong online company. Inherent complexities in Webvan’s business model Despite Webvan’s goals to attain an optimal market position in the e-groceries market, the firm faced a number of fundamental challenges. One of the major complexities faced by the firm relates to the fact that it did not understand how the groceries value chain operates. Therefore, the firm invested in a system that it had not tested (McAfee and Ashiya 3). Second ly, the firm also faced a major challenge in motivating consumers to adopt online shopping in their purchasing processes. During its inception, most consumers were only acquainted with purchasing groceries from convenient stores. By visiting the stores, consumers were in a position to access price discount in addition to gaining a unique experience during the purchasing process. Moreover, most consumers attached little economic value to the amount of time spent when shopping in the supermarket, which means that a significant proportion of consumers did not value convenience. Consequently, online shopping was a rather new concept to most consumers. Therefore, changing the consumers’ behaviour is one of the uphill battles faced by the firm.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Webvan intended to deliver a wide range of perishable and non-perishable products to customers thr ough its online model. However, the 30 minutes duration within which the firm intended to achieve this objective was relatively short. Moreover, this model was untested with regard to delivery of perishable products. Therefore, the likelihood of the model failing was relatively high. Dealing with grocery products was another major challenge that the firm faced, as such products were characterised by low profit margins of 1% to 5%. The firm also faced a major challenge with regard to sustaining its wide product range and meeting the temperature requirements in to preserve the products (McAfee and Ashiya 7). Technological discontinuities and behaviour changes necessary to implement Webvan’s business model Webvan’s failure arose from its inability to understand how it would successfully integrate online shopping technology to groceries. Despite its failure, Webvan can attain an optimal market position by improving its online shopping model. In order to achieve this goal, the firm should focus on a number of technological discontinuities. Technological discontinuities refer to the changes that the firm will be required to implement in order to maximise its sales revenue. Considering the volatile nature of the IT industry, it is imperative for Webvan to develop a well-structured framework to implement the technological changes. First, the firm should align its operations with market changes by identifying the possible technological discontinuities and market needs that might affect its ability to maximise online sales. In a bid to identify the technological discontinuities successfully, Webvan should take into account the customers’ future needs and the prevailing technological trends. This move will minimise the likelihood of the implemented ICT technology from becoming obsolete. The firm should also assess potential substitute technologies that can be incorporated and compare with the technology that has already been integrated (McAfee and As hiya 9). It is also imperative for Webvan to engage in a comprehensive marketing campaign. The campaign should focus at creating awareness on the benefits associated with online shopping. The firm should conduct its market awareness campaign on both traditional and emerging mediums, which will play a critical role in the firm’s effort to attract its customer base and hence its sales revenue.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Webvan Firm Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the aspects that the firm should focus on relates to the economic benefits of online shopping. For example, online shopping saves on cost, as the consumer does not incur additional cost in their purchasing process due to transport. Moreover, online shopping is more convenient with regard to time, as it eliminates the amount of time that the customer may be required to queue. Target market Webvan targeted three main customer groups, which include the new technologists, price insensitive consumers, and time conscious consumers. Before adopting the online shopping model, Webvan conducted a comprehensive market research. From the market research, the firm identified a customer group that values their time. These customers include senior citizens, mothers with young children, upscale employees, students, and physically challenged customers. Some of these customers such as students, senior citizens, and upscale employees attach high value to the convenience associated with online shopping. Consequently, they prefer shopping perishable and non-perishable products online rather than visiting supermarkets. Challenges associated with Webvan physical plant infrastructure In an effort to exploit the online market, Webvan invested in a high capital and technology intensive project. The project entailed constructing a number of distribution centres in different parts of the US. The distribution centres were fitted w ith optimal warehousing and order management technologies (McAfee and Ashiya 11). Despite its commitment in implementing the online shopping technology, Webvan experienced a major challenge with regard to meeting the cost of the high-tech warehouse. For example, the firm incurred $40 million in constructing the distribution centres in Atlanta. The firm experienced a major challenge in sustaining the operations of the high-tech warehouses considering the fact that its grocery sales were relatively low. The high cost of operation forced the firm to implement the downsizing strategy. For example, in 2001, the firm retrenched 2000 employees. Most investors in Webvan lost the amount they had invested. Moreover, the firm was forced to apply for bankruptcy protection. Conclusion The case study shows that Webvan faced numerous challenges that hindered its success in the online shopping market segment. First, the firm did not conduct a comprehensive consumer market research in order to deter mine the consumers purchasing patterns. Consequently, its online shopping model relied on assumption rather than market facts.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, the firm assumed that the prevailing market size in the US would translate into sales, which motivated the firm to engage in an aggressive market expansion. The firm also incurred high cost in maintaining the distribution centres it had established in the US market. Moreover, Webvan’s management team assumed that the frequency of online purchases would enable the firm to maximise its sales. However, most consumers who purchased through the firm’s online shopping system did not engage in repeat purchase behaviour. Therefore, the firm was not in a position to develop and maintain a strong customer base. The firm also experienced a challenge due to technological discontinuities. Recommendation Despite the above failures, Webvan can improve its online business model and hence its performance. In order to achieve this goal, the firm should consider the following. Webvan should conduct a comprehensive consumer market research. The research will give the firmâ⠂¬â„¢s management insight with regard to the consumers’ purchasing behaviour. For example, the firm will be in a position to identify the products that consumers purchase online rather than selling all its products through the online business model. The firm should continually invest in research and development with regard to ICT, which will improve the firm’s competitiveness within the online market segment. The firm should also evaluate its target market in order to identify changes in consumers’ purchasing patterns, and thus the firm will improve its online shopping technologies to be aligned with the prevailing market trend. Works Cited McAfee, Andrew, and Mona Ashiya. â€Å"Webvan.† Harvard Business Review, 25 Sept. 2001: 1-28. Print. This report on Webvan Firm Analysis was written and submitted by user Marisa Tillman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Nora And Torvalds Deception essays

Nora And Torvald's Deception essays how does Ibsen present deception in 'A Dolls House?' Deception is one of the most important themes within A Dolls House. It brings out the plot, outlines the characters, and shows what Ibsen was trying to show us about women and society. Without deception there would be no play. Two of the most interesting things about it are the decision that the audience must make. When is deceiving someone wrong and when is it necessity? And the fact that as the audience witnesses the deception they do not realise that they are being deceived themselves. The character of Nora is the most deceptive within the play, and so it is through her character I have decided to explore Ibsens portrayal of deception. Nora lies in one way or another to all of the main characters in the play. The biggest victim of her treachery is her loving husband Torvald. Even from the start we see her lying about the most ridiculous things like how much money she spends and whether she has been eating macaroons. Then later we see her lie about the crimes that she has committed against her dead father, her family, and herself. So why is that we still see her as a sweet and innocent child. The character of Nora has many guises, which she uses in front of people to get her own way and protect herself. One of the most obvious and consistent is that of a child. The first we see of this is right at the beginning of the first act as she crosses quietly to Torvalds door after sneakily eating a few macaroons and hiding them in her pocket. This is normally portrayed in a very childish manner on stage and normally has Nora tiptoeing about the stage. Shortly after we see another example of Noras regressive qualities after she has been told off by Torvald for being a spendthrift. We know that he is right for we have just...

Sexuality Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sexuality - Term Paper Example Biology, culture and ecology influences various aspects of sexuality and intimacy in the Aka and Ngandu communities of central Africa; for instance, human beings have inborn tendencies to feel sexual desire, thus, an unconscious drive to reproduce, and to sustain the survival of their species (Hewlett Bonnie and Hewlett Barry 46). In this respect, both men and women in the Aka and Ngandu communities are biologically predisposed to express sexuality and intimate relations like all other species; culturally, the two communities idea of sexuality and intimate relations is the ability to procreate and to sustain the communities through the birth of new babies. In this respect, both men and women in Aka and Ngandu communities play specific gender roles that have been pre-determined by their sexuality; because the essence of sexuality and intimacy is to create children, men, and women couple up for procreation, and sex is not for pleasure but a night work in search of babies. However, Aka wife-husband relations are more intimate, close, giving, unlike the case for Ngandu (Hewlett Bonnie and Hewlett Barry 52); Aka husband and wife stick together in many net subsistence activities such as hunting, and fathers provide regular childcare. Whereas Aka men and women express affection by working together in close proximity, Ngandu women consider gifts from their husbands as a sign of affection and the men, the respect of their authority. Q2 There has been evidence of progressively changing attitudes towards acceptance of homosexuality in the Canadian society, with the pervasiveness of this sexual behavior in the country. In Canada, the proportion of people who support homosexuality has grown rapidly in recent years by at least ten points since 2007, especially because religion is not central in people’s lives; currently, about 80 percent of Canadians are tolerant to homosexuality compared to about 70% back in 2007. Unlike in Canada, where society is more tolerant towards homosexuality, the Aka and Ngandu communities have very negative attitudes towards this sexual practice and they remain strongly opposed to the practice. In Aka and Ngandu communities, sexuality is defined by very strict and rigid socio-cultural norms, which enforce the appropriate sexual behavior among individuals; the primary role of intimate relationships is procreation, thus, acceptable unions are those that can fulfill this societal expecta tion. However, the Canadian society is more tolerant to homosexuality, particularly because of value changes, and the collapse of conventional family structures; Canadian courts began to legalize same sex marriages back in 2003 (Matthews 841). Q3 According to MacIntosh, Reissing and Andruff (79), the removal of homosexuality from Canada’s criminal code in 1969 was a significant change in the advancement of equal rights and protection of all citizens; in 1996, discrimination of people on the basis of their

Bethany Qualls's essay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bethany Qualls's essay - Assignment Example Most arguments and facts expressed in Qualls’ essay have their basis on evidence, examples, and references. Formality in academic writing is a vital aspect. An academic paper should be free of slang and informal words including contractions (Beard 474). Qualls’ essay satisfies the standards of formality in academic writings. It is free of informal words and contractions. Besides formality, clear statement of a writer’s point of view is imperative. While stating the point of view, writers avoid using second person pronouns. Instead, third person pronouns are best applicable with exceptions of instances when first person pronouns use is justified. Qualls’ essay is appropriate in expressing views using third person pronouns and, in some instance, the first person. Although Qualls’ essay conforms to the standards of a formal and well-written academic paper, there are notable points that demand improvement. In some instances, Qualls does not use direct and succinct statements. Sentences appear vague, long or complicated and, therefore, unclear. An example is the use of shortened words in Qualls’ essay. The sentence, â€Å"I wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit,† contains a shortened word. Instead of using â€Å"wasn’t,† Qualls should use â€Å"was

Hydroxyapatite as a Substrate for Bone Reconstruction

Hydroxyapatite as a Substrate for Bone Reconstruction To combat the shortcomings of autografts and allografts associated with limited availability of tissue, morbidity of the donor site, risk of disease transmission and immunogenic rejection; clinicians have started centuries ago implanting artificial materials in the body to aid and restore functioning of organs or tissues.1-6 The high incidence of morbidity, skill required to harvest bone from donor, and so many factors have been the rationale for the increase in applications of bone substitute materials.7-9 Hydroxyapatite (HA) ceramics produced synthetically or by processing biological substrates and is used widely and successfully for bone reconstruction. There are many natural sources for HA which include human bone, bovine bone1,2 coral3,4 chitosan5,6fish bone7and egg shell8, and so. However a concern with natural HA is risk of transmission of diseases when proper preparation is not followed to remove all protein9. Synthetic HA is more commonly used, because of easily availability, and free from disease transmission risk. HA are available as granules and blocks with different pore sizes or as injectable material. HA is osteoconductive in nature and serves as a structural scaffold for the building of new bone tissues. Several authors have suggested HA is prone to intraoral degradation or dissolution10-25 but others have shown no resorption13-22 like our case. Here we report clinical cases which showed the radiological evidence of bone formation after more than 4 years of follow up. Clinical Report 1- In our study group the Male patient aged 65 yrs had recurrent OKC on lateral part of the mandible (Figure-1) which required partial hemi mandibulectomy with disarticulation. Patient was not ready for any other modalities of reconstruction except condylar stainless steel recon plate. Considering patient age and denial for distant or free flaps, our team of doctors inspired by orthopedic replacement strategies and indigenously designed hydroxyapatite block. Which has been prepared by Biograft (IFGL Ceramics Kolkota, India) on request. This has been used for reconstruction of lateral mandibular defect distal to canine. The block fixed to stainless steel condylar plate using 26 gauze wires. (Figure-2 Figure-3)After 5 years of evaluation the patient had no complications, absorption, dislocation but very little bone formation seen radiologically (Figure -4, Figure-5 Figure-6). Clinical Report 2- The Male Patient of 20 yrs, reported to our department with swelling in anterior mandible since 8 yrs which was small initially and progressively grown to the present size.( Figure-7) Under general anesthesia the lesion has been resected leading to a mid-line defect. The patient denied for any other reconstruction options including distant flaps and free flaps because of affordability. So it is decided to have reconstruction using SS recon plate with a block graft for support. (Figure-9) In this case we are expecting connective tissue and later bone formation as the graft block is in contact with the bony edges on both sides. Clinical report 3- Case of unicystic ameloblastoma in a patient aged 55 years male crossing the midline, undergone resection and reconstruction using BBHA and SS reconstruction plate. (Figure-9 Figure-10) In this case we are expecting bony bridging between interface of the bone fragment and graft end on both midline and ramus area of mandible. Surgical Considerations: The surgeon should change gloves before handling the BBHA material because oral flora and debris previously picked up on gloves during the pre-grafting stages of surgery could contaminate the BBHA, resulting in a subsequent infection. In its initial form, BBHA is brittle and must be handled and shaped carefully so it does not inadvertently fracture, although the material becomes very strong after healing. It is important to use irrigation when cutting the individual grafts from the larger blocks with a bur and when refining the contours. BBHA grafts can be used as interpositional (inlay) grafts placed between osteotomies or as facial augmentation (onlay) grafts or for mandibular reconstruction of lateral/midline defects. They can be applied to the maxilla, mandible, chin, orbit, zygoma, nose, forehead, and cranium. Onlay grafts may require stabilization by placing bone screws through the material, as in BBHA chin or cheek onlay grafts. A lag screw/wire technique should be used with m inimal tightening to prevent fracturing of the grafts. Rigid fixation is paramount to provide the necessary stability and stress protection for the BBHA grafts to heal properly. The grafts in the maxilla should be accurately contoured and wedged in position. If there is excessive mobility between the bone segments and BBHA grafts or a functional overload, the grafts may displace or fracture. Alternatively, a significant decrease in the amount of bone growth through the implants could occur, resulting in a nonunion. A soft diet is encouraged for 3 to 4 months during the initial post-surgery healing phase to minimize loading and micro movement, thus preventing displacement, fracture, or nonunion of the grafts. The use of 4 bone plates is recommended to stabilize the maxilla, with 2 bone screws above and 2 bone screws below the level of osteotomy for each bone plate.47,48 Postsurgical displacement or fragmentation of the BHA grafts can occur as a result of the following:38 1. Inadequate rigid fixation and stress protection, 2. Improper contouring or placement of the implant into the osteotomy site, 3. Parafunctional habits (i.e., clenching, bruxism), 4. Poor patient compliance, 5. Trauma. Discussion: The use of bone graft material both particulate12,14,16,18,19,21,38-40,54and block graft13,15,17, 19,20,22,23,41 studied in humans and animals. The majority of animal studies found bone formation within graft material10,11,18,42-51 and others reported connective tissue formation.43,52,53 The human studies reported formation of bone 12-17,29-32,37-40,54 and others reported connective tissue surrounding HA particles.18,19,29 Long-term retention biocompatibility of BHA has been established fact in orthognathic and craniofacial surgery.50 Histologic studies29,30,35 and a long-term clinical study demonstrate good biologic acceptance of the grafts in association with the maxillary sinus. The immobility of HA is crucial factor for initial healing20 as mobile particles induce connective tissue formation and immobile foster bone formation. Wolford et al. introduced the use of porous BHA as a bone graft substitute in orthognathic and craniofacial surgery.30 Rosen and Ackerman reported complication rate of 4.3% after a follow-up period of 6 to 20 months in orthognathic surgical BHA grafting48,49 Ayers et al17 Holmes et al31 and Nunes et al.16 demonstrated an average composition of 48.5-53% hydroxyapatite matrix, 18-27% bone, and 33.5-21% soft tissue in BBHA grafts through histomorphometry after 4.7 to 16.4, mean 19.1 months respectively with biopsies of BBHA grafts which were used in corrective jaw surgery in patients. The composition of the adjacent normal maxillary and mandibular bone averaged 66.5% bone and 33.5% soft tissue, indicating that the ratio of hydroxyapatite/bone to soft tissue/vascular space is equivalent to normal bone.17 The study also demonstrated that bone growth through the BBHA grafts was essentially complete in 4 months, with further progression of the healing process resulting in maturation of the ingrown bone. The grafts had less soft tissue than the adjacent bone (30% soft tissue) and bone contact over 60% of their surfaces which is a near-balance between the BBHA grafts and surrounding bone.16 There was no significant difference in micro hardness values between the bone in the BHA grafts and the adjacent maxillary bone.17 Bone ingrowth appeared to plateau at around 20 months, reaching an equilibrium in which the relative amount of osseous tissue remained constant. 17 Different theories proposed on the mechanism of bone formation. Early vascularization followed by connective tissue formation16,43,44 bone gradually inserted around the HA particles21,43,44 and non-inducing creeping substitution21,22 also proposed. Very recently the bone induction has been seen with nano-crystalline HA. The use of BBHA as an alloplastic grafting material has several advantages over other types of grafts: no donor site morbidity is involved, adjacent bone will not be resorbed, there is no known hypersensitivity or immune response, the substance is easily manipulated, there are no working time constraints, surgical time is decreased, blood loss is decreased, the volume is unlimited, and healing is faster resulting in a shorter recovery time. Interpositional bone grafting is indicated in orthognathic surgery to provide bony continuity, improve healing, improve stability, decrease surgical relapse in traditionally unfavorable jaw repositioning movements during orthognath ic surgical procedures. This type of reconstruction options will increase the survival rate and lesser morbidity. The incorporation of autogeneous bone, platelet rich plasma, rhBMP-2 showed good bone formation.50 The studies have shown hydroxyapatite is osteoinductive.51,52 Recently studies have shown use of Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor ÃŽ ² (TGF-ÃŽ ²), BMP, and stem cells in bone regeneration.50 The BBHA will provide structural architecture for BMP to achieve better and earlier function. These laboratory concepts were regarded a visionary a few years ago, but now they reached clinical reality.53-59 Our report is milestone in reconstruction of continuity defects of mandible. Hydroxyapatite is a versatile biocompatible graft substitute that does not cause any chronic inflammatory, allergic, or toxic reaction. Results of both densitometric and radiographic studies suggested that the use of synthetic hydroxyapatite graft material has the potential to accelerate bone formation in an economical way.60-63 Conclusion: The primary aim of the reconstruction was to have a proper face form, aesthetics and structural balance for face which has been achieved in a very economical way. Our plan to have implant supported prosthesis in the HA blocks in near future for these patients is planned. This type of reconstruction with indigenously designed and prepared block graft can suffice the aim and objective of successful reconstruction which is a viable modality economical. No clinical signs of pathosis were identified around the graft, no infection or discomfort was elicited upon palpation.

Alaska vs Florida

Alaska is different from Florida in several ways such as the time zones. In Alaska the time is four hours behind the time in Florida. Another way they are different is in the place that they are on a map. Alaska is in the North West and Florida is in the South East. These two places also differ in climate. In Alaska the climate is cold, while in Florida there is a tropical climate. Along with different climates come different temperatures.In Alaska the normal temperature in the summer is about fifty degrees Fahrenheit. In Florida the normal temperature is about ninety. In Alaska the sky has constant darkness for about three months, but in Florida there is normal daylight. Alaska is also different from Florida by the size. Alaska is larger that Florida in land mass. Florida has a greater population than Alaska, however. Alaska allows you to get your learner’s permit to drive when you turn fourteen.Florida allows you to get your learner’s permit at the age of fifteen. The last ways that these two states differ are the natural resources. In Alaska the natural resources are gold, fish, and fur. On the other hand, in Florida the natural recourses are oranges, sugar cane, seafood, cows, the ocean, and natural spring water. Although these states have many differences, they also have some similarities. Both Alaska and Florida are states in the United States.Florida and Alaska are also both peninsulas, a land that is almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland. Both of these places have many fun things to do. In Alaska you can ski, ice skate, play ice hockey, snowboard, or go sledding because most of the year there is snow on the ground. In Florida you can go to the beach, go surfing, play volleyball, go to the boardwalk, or go to Disney World.

A Significant Person Essay

Significant Person Mother Teresa is one of the most admired women in the world. She dedicated every day of her adult life to caring for and loving the dying, the unwanted and the unloved. Her spirit of giving inspired many people. There were those who gave up their lives as she had to follow her and others who helped in different ways, for example, giving her the Kali Temple to be used as a home for the dying. The effect Mother Teresa had on the people she came in contact with and the world is one of the most intriguing things about her. But what was it about Mother Teresa that made people stop and listen? How did such a tiny women touch the hearts and lives of so many people? Mother Teresa’s dedication to God and the church is what I feel made her so great. Everything she did in her life was for God. One of the first instances that made me really stop for a second was Mother Teresa’s second calling. It was not the calling itself so much as how she handled herself in the following events. She was so dedicated to the church and her vows that she waited two years before she was able to be released from her vows to go off into the world to serve the poorest of the poor. She went through all the proper and necessary steps in the church to get what she believed was her calling. Mother Teresa did not leave the church for selfish reasons, nor did she just get up and leave one day. She had too much respect and devotion to the church to be able to do something like that. Mother Teresa put all her faith into God and believed that he would provide her with what she needed. All throughout her years on the streets of Calcutta, Mother Teresa never asked for money. She knew that all she needed was her faith. For me, I find that aspect of her remarkable. How someone can have so much faith that they would go out with nothing but 5 rupees amazes me. And the best part of the whole story is that God does come through and provide her with everything she needs. She called it â€Å"divine providence† because she never asked, however things like money, helpers and buildings became available to her. In her interview with Muggeridge she said, â€Å"Faith is a gift of God. Without it there would be no life. And our work, to be fruitful and to be all for God, and beautiful, has to be built on faith. † Her faith is why she always began each day with prayers, meditation and Mass. I see this as her time to be one on one with God and receive the strength she needed to serve the Lord each day. Many people go to church each week, however never truly experience God the way Mother Teresa did. She was truly able to see him in everything she did and everyone she came into contact with. While I personally would have a hard time seeing Christ in people I come into contact with, Mother Teresa did. I have never been a very religious person, but reading and learning about Mother Teresa’s life and accomplishments makes a total believer out of me that there is something greater and if we just have faith things will work out. With gods help, one small woman, in a simple white cotton sari, who did not bother with reports and theories, simply went out into the world and changed the lives of millions.

The Giver, By Lois Lowry - 1628 Words

Elvis Presley once said, â€Å"Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain t goin away.† Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave relates to this quote by focusing on the truths of reality that humans do not comprehend. We think that we understand what we are seeing in our world, but we really just perceive shadows of the true forms of the things that make up the world. We are ignorant about the true nature of reality. The novel, The Giver, by Lois Lowry also involves these concepts. The main character, Jonas, lives in a community of conformity and conflict. When he begins to spend time and train with The Giver, an old man who is the only keeper of the community s memories, Jonas discovers the unsafe truths of his community s secret past. Once Jonas discovers the reality about his community, it constantly pesters him until he makes an important decision. Jonas realizes that he must escape from his world in order to make a long needed change for his commun ity. As the prisoner from The Allegory of the Cave seeks knowledge outside of the cave, Jonas from The Giver discovers dark and deadly truths of his community’s secret past that will change his life forever. The corrupt community from The Giver parallels the ignorant prisoners’ experience trapped in the shadows of their cave. In Plato’s theory, the cave represents people who have a false understanding of reality in society. The cave shows that believers of purely first-hand evidence are trapped in a â€Å"cave† ofShow MoreRelatedThe Giver by Lois Lowry869 Words   |  3 Pagesbeing ourselves and expressing who each of us are to the world. However, in the book The Giver by Lois Lowry, everyone is raised to count on one another and everyone must look and act the same. Our society differs from Jonas’s in many ways, such as the family units, birthdays, and the way we each learn about our past. In the book The Giver, our society and Jonas’s differ in terms of the family units. On page 8, Jonas’s motherRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry940 Words   |  4 PagesLois Lowry’s 1993 young adult novel â€Å"The Giver† captured audiences worldwide with its fascinating characters and dystopian society. The book was long due a film adaption, which finally came in 2014 from director Phillip Noyce. While critics remained mixed about the film itself, the movie offers a decent adaption of its source material, keeping in mind its original themes of pain, pleasure, and memory, but strays away in certain areas. Both the film and novel carry the same themes that have madeRead MoreThe Giver, By Lois Lowry1796 Words   |  8 Pages Memories need to be shared,† words from Lois Lowry in her book The Giver (154). The Giver focuses on the protagonist, Jonas and the world he lives in. In his community everything is perfect and under control, avoiding war, fear or pain. The people are forbidden to make their own decisions as they’re made for them by the community. Throughout the book, Jonas learns the truth on how they are living and his feelings turn. In The Giver, written by Lois Lowry, the theme of the significance of sharingRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry1949 Words   |  8 Pagesbeliefs or personal values that they insist on imposing over the surrounding community. Such is the case with Lois Lowry s The Giver, a fictional story of a society without emotions, arguments, or differences amongst people, where equality is the ultimate goal. The story revolves around 12-year-old Jona s, who is chosen to become the Receiver of Memories, which would be given to him by the Giver, a historian of humanity s past. His lessons force him to confront feelings for the first time and the growingRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry784 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: The Giver Author: Lois Lowry Illustrator: No illustrator Genre: The genre of the book is scientific fiction. It is scientific fiction because Lois Lowry made a setting where everything is unusual than the things we do now. There are birthmothers, rarely Receivers of Memory ( which Jonas turns out to be ), and other special jobs in the community center. Point of View: The point of view in the story is third person because if there was a first person, the narrator ( which is a person that isRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry884 Words   |  4 PagesGiver Essay Agustin Fitipaldi Bervejillo In the book The Giver, by Lois Lowry. The main character Jonas is not like others in his utopian community. He is a normal 12 year old boy and is living in the same old community of sameness. Until one day he gets selected to be the Receiver of Memory and begins to experience things on a different way because of the memories being transmitted to him. As the changes become more evident, Jonas begins to see flawsRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry1334 Words   |  6 Pages Ella Smailn How has the character Jonas from Lois Lowry s book The Giver developed over the course of the novel? Word count: 1311 Louis Lowry’s The Giver, written in 1993 is a captivating, prize-winning novel. It is set in a community, which is first presented as the perfect world, an utopian society. The novel follows a boy called Jonas, who as the novel progresses sees the utopia more like a dystopian. This community has eliminated any pain the society would have byRead MoreThe Giver by Lois Lowry959 Words   |  4 PagesThe giver by Lois Lowry was an interesting book to say the least. In the beginning you are lead to believe these are normal kids and characters, possibly in the future, but in pretty much the same state of mind as our definition of â€Å"human† today. As the book goes on, you are slowly let in on details, like the characters can not see color, and that the parents are not biological parents, and everything is organized and decided for the characters in the book. The author did a great job of slowly bringingRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry1554 Words   |  7 PagesBlock 6 Second Independent Project: Book Report 10/5/14 The Giver In this essay, I am going to report about the book The Giver by Lois Lowry. Jonas, a twelve-year-old boy, is the main character of the book. The book describes a seemingly indestructible society, with absolute order and rules. Jonas happens to be chosen as the next Receiver of Memory on his twelve year old ceremony. After receiving part of the memories from the The Giver and discovering the truth behind this â€Å"perfect† community, heRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry1313 Words   |  6 Pagesis no pain, no prejudice, no emotion, and no detestation. Lois Lowry gives a vivid description of a community where everything is equal, everyone is just as important as another, and life choices are made by only one individual. In the book The giver by Lois Lowry, it expresses the exact opposite of Marx’s most important ideas which is a prime example of what people will do if they were forced to live a certain way. In the book The Giver, it tells the story of a perfect world. Everyone there is happy